How does cystoscopy work?
To perform a cystoscopy, a urologist will insert a cystoscope into your urethra and up to your bladder. There, they can look inside your bladder and use instruments to remove samples of tissue, or perform other tests or treatments.
What are the types of cystoscopes?
There are two types of cystoscopes:
Flexible cystoscope: Your provider may use a bendable scope to gently follow the natural path of your urethra and examine the inside of your bladder and urethra.
Rigid cystoscope: These cystoscopes don't bend. Your provider may pass instruments through the tube to perform biopsies or remove tumors. This cystoscope is usually only used with sedation or general anesthesia.
Your healthcare provider will use the one that works best for your specific procedure.
Are you awake during a cystoscopy?
If your provider is performing the procedure to help them diagnose an issue, yes, you'll likely be awake during cystoscopy. They'll use a numbing gel so you don't feel pain. If you're getting treatment or if your provider is performing a biopsy during cystoscopy, you may need sedation or general anesthesia.
